Essential Facilitator Attributes
Submitted by aphay on Wed, 03/11/2009 - 21:04
Attributes of a good facilitator include professional competence in resource issues and the ability to work with people to achieve consensus. In particularly difficult situations, a facilitator with no perceived bias may be necessary, but usually the planning group can agree on a local facilitator who will remain impartial when running the meetings.
Attributes of Effective Facilitators
An Effective Facilitator:
- Creates a safe working environment in which members can contribute their thoughts and ideas.
- Gets agreement through consensus on desired outcomes/agenda.
- Suggests ways to proceed and checks for agreement, as a process advocate.
- Makes sure everyone has a chance to participate.
- Promotes respectful listening.
- Keeps discussions and interactions orderly and on track.
- Ensures that time is monitored and information is recorded.
- Listens and observes.
- Defends others from personal attack.
- Remains neutral and does not contribute content ideas or evaluate group members’ ideas.
- Knows when and how to get others to perform the facilitating and recording functions.
- Balances process and content focus.
The facilitator creates the environment:
| Safe: | Unsafe: |
| Enabling people to communicate and fully contribute their thoughts and ideas | Cutting people off |
| Listening | Interrupting |
| Being patient | Being impatient |
| Focusing on the group’s process | Completing people’s sentences for them |
| Getting agreements on process | Attacking those who disagree |
| Remaining neutral on content issues | Sending negative, verbal or nonverbal, messages |
| Preventing personal confrontations | Allowing participants to attack the people, not the problem |
