Essential Facilitator Attributes

 

Attributes of a good facilitator include professional competence in resource issues and the ability to work with people to achieve consensus. In particularly difficult situations, a facilitator with no perceived bias may be necessary, but usually the planning group can agree on a local facilitator who will remain impartial when running the meetings.

Attributes of Effective Facilitators

An Effective Facilitator:

  • Creates a safe working environment in which members can contribute their thoughts and ideas.
  • Gets agreement through consensus on desired outcomes/agenda.
  • Suggests ways to proceed and checks for agreement, as a process advocate.
  • Makes sure everyone has a chance to participate.
  • Promotes respectful listening.
  • Keeps discussions and interactions orderly and on track.
  • Ensures that time is monitored and information is recorded.
  • Listens and observes.
  • Defends others from personal attack.
  • Remains neutral and does not contribute content ideas or evaluate group members’ ideas.
  • Knows when and how to get others to perform the facilitating and recording functions.
  • Balances process and content focus.

The facilitator creates the environment:

Safe: Unsafe:
Enabling people to communicate and fully contribute their thoughts and ideas Cutting people off
Listening Interrupting
Being patient Being impatient
Focusing on the group’s process Completing people’s sentences for them
Getting agreements on process Attacking those who disagree
Remaining neutral on content issues Sending negative, verbal or nonverbal, messages
Preventing personal confrontations Allowing participants to attack the people, not the problem